Skateboard Truck Size Guide
This guide will help you understand skateboard truck sizes and how to choose the right ones for your deck. We’ll cover everything from measuring your deck width to understanding truck components and axle width, so you can find the perfect fit for your skateboarding style. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned pro, this guide will equip you with the knowledge to make informed decisions about your skateboard truck setup.
Introduction
Skateboard trucks are the unsung heroes of the skateboarding world. They connect your deck to your wheels, providing the foundation for all your tricks and maneuvers. Choosing the right size trucks is crucial for optimal performance, stability, and control. While it might seem daunting at first, understanding skateboard truck sizes is simpler than you think. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the essentials of selecting the perfect trucks for your skateboard.
From understanding the basic measurements like axle width and hanger width to exploring the differences between various truck brands, this guide will equip you with the knowledge to confidently choose the right trucks for your needs. Whether you’re a beginner just starting out or a seasoned pro looking for an upgrade, this guide will serve as your ultimate resource for navigating the world of skateboard truck sizes.
So, buckle up and get ready to dive into the world of skateboard trucks. We’ll unravel the mysteries of truck sizes, so you can confidently choose the perfect setup for your next skateboarding adventure.
Understanding Skateboard Truck Sizes
Skateboard trucks are measured in two primary ways⁚ axle width and hanger width. The axle is the long steel rod that runs through the hanger and connects the wheels. The hanger is the triangular-shaped metal piece that supports the axle. While both measurements are important, axle width is typically the most crucial factor when selecting trucks for your skateboard.
The axle width should ideally match the width of your skateboard deck, ensuring optimal stability and control. If the axle is too narrow, the wheels might hang over the edges of the deck, leading to instability and potential wheel bite. Conversely, an axle that’s too wide will make the board feel clunky and difficult to maneuver.
However, keep in mind that different truck brands may have slightly different sizing systems. Some manufacturers use inches, while others use millimeters. It’s essential to check the specific measurements provided by each brand to ensure you’re getting the right size for your deck.
Measuring Your Deck Width
Measuring your skateboard deck width is essential for selecting the appropriate truck size. You can use a ruler or measuring tape for this process. Simply place the ruler across the deck, aligning it with the edges of the board, and measure the distance from one edge to the other. This measurement will give you the overall width of your skateboard deck.
It’s important to measure the deck accurately to ensure that you get trucks that are the right size. If you choose trucks that are too narrow, the wheels might hang over the edges of the deck, leading to instability and potential wheel bite. Conversely, trucks that are too wide will make the board feel clunky and difficult to maneuver.
Once you have measured your deck width, you can refer to a skateboard truck size chart to find the recommended truck size for your board. This chart will typically match deck widths to corresponding truck axle widths. Remember to check the specific measurements provided by the truck manufacturer to ensure you’re getting the right size for your deck.
Skateboard Truck Size Chart
A skateboard truck size chart is a valuable tool for finding the right truck size for your deck. It typically lists different deck widths and the corresponding recommended truck axle widths; These charts are generally organized by truck brand, as different brands may use different sizing systems and measurements.
When using a size chart, remember that the recommended truck size is often a range, rather than a fixed number. This range allows for some flexibility based on your individual preferences and riding style. For example, a chart may recommend a 7.75 truck for a deck that falls between 7;5 and 8 inches wide.
It’s always a good idea to double-check the specific measurements provided by the truck manufacturer to ensure compatibility; This will help you avoid getting trucks that are too narrow or too wide for your deck. Ultimately, the best way to find the perfect truck size is to consider your deck width, riding style, and the specific measurements of the trucks you are interested in.
Truck Size and Deck Width Compatibility
The compatibility between skateboard truck size and deck width is crucial for achieving optimal performance and stability. Generally, the ideal setup is when the truck axle width aligns with, or slightly overhangs, the edges of the deck. This configuration provides a balanced feel and prevents the wheels from hitting the deck, a phenomenon known as “wheel bite.”
When choosing truck sizes, it’s important to consider the type of skateboarding you do. For example, if you primarily ride street, you might opt for trucks that are slightly narrower than your deck, as this can provide a more responsive feel for tricks. On the other hand, if you’re focused on cruising or downhill skateboarding, wider trucks can offer greater stability and control.
It’s important to note that different truck brands may use different sizing systems. Some brands measure trucks by hanger width, while others use axle width. Therefore, it’s crucial to refer to the manufacturer’s specifications to ensure a proper fit. Remember, the right truck size can significantly impact your skateboarding experience, so take the time to find the perfect match for your deck and riding style.
Choosing the Right Truck Size
Selecting the right skateboard truck size is essential for achieving the desired performance and stability. The ideal size depends on several factors, including your deck width, riding style, and personal preferences. A general rule of thumb is to choose trucks that are the same width as your deck, allowing the axle to align with the edges. However, this can be adjusted based on your individual needs.
For street skating, where maneuverability is key, slightly narrower trucks can enhance responsiveness and make tricks easier to perform. Conversely, for cruising or downhill skateboarding, wider trucks provide increased stability and control at higher speeds.
When choosing truck size, consider the weight of your deck. Heavier decks may require slightly wider trucks to maintain stability, while lighter decks can benefit from narrower trucks for increased maneuverability. Furthermore, the tightness of your trucks, also known as “truck hang,” can influence your riding experience. Tighter trucks offer more stability, while looser trucks provide a more responsive feel for turning. Ultimately, the best way to determine the right truck size is through experimentation and personal preference. Don’t hesitate to try out different sizes to find the perfect match for your skateboarding style.
Skateboard Truck Components
Skateboard trucks are comprised of several key components that work together to provide stability, maneuverability, and control. Understanding these components can help you better choose the right trucks for your needs and make informed decisions about maintenance and upgrades.
The axle is a long piece of steel that runs through the hanger, connecting the wheels and bearings. It’s the part of the truck that determines the overall width and influences the stability of your board. The hanger is a triangular piece of metal that houses the axle and provides support for the truck. It’s the part of the truck that comes into direct contact with your deck.
The kingpin is a large bolt that sits in the center of the truck, connecting the hanger to the baseplate. It houses the bushings and holds all the components of the truck together. Bushings are soft urethane rings that surround the kingpin, allowing the truck to pivot and turn smoothly. They come in various levels of hardness, influencing the responsiveness and feel of your board.
The baseplate is the flat piece of metal that attaches to your deck. It features holes that allow the trucks to be secured to the deck with bolts. The baseplate plays a crucial role in transferring weight from the deck to the trucks, impacting stability and control. By understanding the components of skateboard trucks, you can make informed decisions about your setup, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable riding experience.
Axle Width
Axle width is a crucial factor in determining the right skateboard trucks for your deck. It refers to the distance between the two bolts that hold the wheels on the axle. A proper axle width ensures that your trucks are appropriately aligned with your deck, maximizing stability and control.
Generally, you want to select trucks with an axle width that is close to or slightly wider than the width of your deck. This ensures that the wheels sit flush with the edges of the deck, providing a stable and balanced ride. If the axle width is significantly narrower than the deck, it can result in a less stable ride and an increased risk of wheelbite, where the wheels hit the deck when turning sharply. On the other hand, if the axle width is much wider than the deck, it can make the board feel bulky and less responsive.
Many skateboard truck manufacturers specify axle width in their sizing charts, making it easier for you to find the right fit. However, some brands may use different measurement systems, so it’s important to consult a skateboard truck size guide or chart that converts these measurements to inches or millimeters. By paying attention to axle width and choosing the appropriate size trucks for your deck, you can ensure a smooth, balanced, and enjoyable skateboarding experience.
Hanger Width
Hanger width is another important measurement to consider when choosing skateboard trucks. It refers to the width of the hanger, which is the triangular-shaped metal piece that houses the axle. Hanger width is closely related to axle width and plays a significant role in determining the overall stability and responsiveness of your skateboard.
In general, a wider hanger width corresponds to a wider axle width, resulting in a more stable ride. Wider trucks tend to be more stable at higher speeds and on rough terrain, providing a smoother and more controlled experience. However, they can sometimes feel less responsive and make it slightly harder to turn quickly. On the other hand, narrower hangers are associated with narrower axle widths and offer a more agile and responsive feel. They are often preferred for street skating and tricks that require quick and precise movements.
Skateboard truck manufacturers often use a system of labeling their trucks based on hanger width. For example, Independent Trucks use a system of numbers like 129, 139, and 149, which represent the hanger width in millimeters. Other brands may use inches to denote hanger width, such as 5.0, 5.25, or 5.5. When choosing trucks, it’s essential to understand how the hanger width relates to your deck width and your desired riding style. A well-matched hanger width can significantly enhance your skateboarding experience.
Kingpin
The kingpin is a critical component of skateboard trucks, acting as the central pivot point that allows your board to turn. It’s a large bolt that runs through the center of the hanger and holds the bushings in place. The kingpin’s size and material can significantly impact the turning feel and overall performance of your skateboard.
The kingpin’s diameter determines how tightly the bushings are compressed, affecting the turning radius and responsiveness. A thicker kingpin will generally result in a tighter turning radius, while a thinner kingpin will allow for a looser and more responsive turn. The kingpin also plays a role in the overall strength and durability of the trucks. A thicker kingpin will generally be stronger and more resistant to bending or breaking, which is particularly important for aggressive riding styles.
In recent years, hollow kingpins have gained popularity due to their lighter weight without compromising strength. These kingpins are machined with a hollow core, making them significantly lighter than solid kingpins while maintaining their structural integrity. Hollow kingpins can contribute to a lighter overall board weight, which can be beneficial for agility and maneuverability, especially for tricks and technical skating. When choosing a kingpin, consider the weight and strength requirements for your riding style. A thicker, solid kingpin may be a better choice for heavier riders or aggressive riding, while a hollow kingpin can provide weight savings for lighter riders or those who prioritize agility.
Bushings
Bushings are the soft urethane rings that surround the kingpin within your skateboard trucks. They are responsible for providing the crucial friction that allows your board to pivot and turn smoothly. The hardness of the bushings, often referred to as “durometer,” directly influences the turning feel and responsiveness of your skateboard.
Soft bushings offer a looser and more responsive turn, making them ideal for technical skating and street tricks. However, soft bushings can lead to “wheel bite,” where the wheels rub against the deck when turning sharply. Medium-hard bushings provide a balance between responsiveness and stability, making them a popular choice for all-around skating. Hard bushings, while offering greater stability and reducing wheel bite, result in a tighter turning radius, making them better suited for cruising or downhill skating.
Choosing the right bushing hardness depends on your individual riding style and preferences. Experimenting with different durometers can help you find the perfect balance between turning responsiveness and stability. Additionally, you can customize your truck setup by mixing and matching different bushings. Using a softer bushing in the top position and a harder bushing in the bottom position, for instance, can create a more balanced and controlled feel. Ultimately, the best way to find the right bushing setup is to try different options and see what works best for you.